Why a 3rd runway is a bad idea
There are so many reasons why a 3rd runway should not be built at Heathrow:
1. It would destroy at least 783 homes. (This is the figure supplied by The Davies Commission based on Heathrow’s proposals.) Longford who’ll be totally destroyed and little would be left of Harmondsworth. Sipson homes would be unbearably close to the airport perimeter. One street of more than 60 houses is surrounded on three sides by the airport perimeter fence! SHE believes that homes in other local areas will be unliveable. On 1st December 2014 Heathrow announced that they would offer to buy around 3,750 homes if a third runway is given the go-ahead. However, it is clear to everyone that the amount of money allocated for compensation and mitigation is totally insufficient.
There are no plans to rehouse any of the people displaced by airport expansion.
2. It would create an appalling noise climate for many people. A new runway means a new flight path. It would be just north of the existing flight path. Sipson, Harlington, Heston, Brentford, Bedford Park and Hammersmith would be in the front-line. As would Langley and Eton. Already 750,000 are impacted by aircraft noise from Heathrow. Astonishingly, that is 28% of all people affected right across Europe. Just think what could happen when the number of planes increases by 250,000 a year.
3. Air pollution would be a problem. Already levels in some places close to Heathrow are above the legal limits set by the European Union. Even with cleaner planes coming on-stream, there is no guarantee that the limits will come down by the time a third runway would expect to open in 2026 or so.
4. More planes = more passengers = more car traffic. Although public transport will improve when the likes of Crossrail opens, the motorways and local roads around Heathrow will continue to have big traffic problems. Heathrow are so worried about the situation that they are saying a congestion charging scheme may need to be brought in.
And we must remember car traffic will increase anyway across West London even without a new runway because of all the new developments that are likely to come on-stream such as the RAF Uxbridge site with 1300 new dwellings, the Southall gasworks site with 3700 new homes and, above all, the planned Park Royal City development with its 12,000 new homes.
5. It would exacerbate the risk of flooding. A third runway would be built over 5 rivers and would also involve concreting over Harmondsworth Moor which acts as a kind of giant sponge for rainwater.
6. It would damage the climate. If a 3rd runway was built, Heathrow Airport would become one of the biggest sources of CO2 – the climate change gas – in the country.
Won't Heathrow close down if it doesn't get a new runway?
The answer is as firm NO. Heathrow itself is quite clear on this. Heathrow will remain as a successful and busy two-runway airport. The only threat to Heathrow would come from a big new Estuary Airport, which the Davies Commission has already ruled out. There is no other threat to it.
The only group suggesting that Heathrow will close is Back Heathrow, which has been set up and funded by the airport. Press reports state that it has already received a six-figure sum for set up and running costs, including widespread mail shots, questionnaires and opinion polls. It looks as if Heathrow has set up the group to distance itself from various discredited tactics used in previous campaigns – such as making promises that can’t be kept. Back Heathrow’s assertion that the airport risks closure without expansion has led to many airport workers feeling they must support an increase in noise and pollution in order to keep their jobs.
A 3rd runway – not just a local problem
A 3rd runway would decimate the villages but, on a wider level, it would do nothing for the planet. Aviation is the fastest growing contributor to CO2 which causes climate change. To have any chance of stopping serious climate change we must cut our CO2 big time. The Government has a target for industries to make huge cuts to the CO2 they produce by 2050. Aviation, because it is so dependent on fossil fuels, gets off more lightly than any other industry. A third runway would mean that aviation would struggle to meet even its more lenient target.
Heathrow is not fit for purpose
27/6/2021 heathrowvillager.co.uk
Dear Editor,
...The general public need to know it's history and why it has squandered the 6 runways it was built with in order to just survive by providing more taxiways and parking, thereby requiring more runways and terminals to be built. The facts do not justify these plans as it was admitted not once but twice in the 1960's that Heathrow was not fit for purpose!!!
The Roskill Commission stated quite clearly that Heathrow was not only built in the wrong place but suffered from very bad design with all terminals at the time being in the middle and accessible from only one point under a runway from the A4. It was then planned to build a new airport on Maplin Sands on Foulness Island to the east of Southend-on Sea. Sadly this never came about probably because the Ministry of Defence own the land and still do to this day.
So the government of the day commissioned 'The Edwards Report' who came to the same conclusion as Roskill ie LHR was badly designed and built in the wrong place! It was then suggested that a new airport be built at Cublington.
It's about time people realised that the building of T4 and T5 was just an attempt to 'bodge' a useless airport' and no amount of further expansion will ever make it 'fit for purpose'. Other cities 'saw the light' many years ago including Paris - Munich - Athens - Hong Kong etc. all had to be replaced because they were no longer fit for purpose! How many times do we have to be told these facts before the penny finally drops? Even the inspector who finally gave the go ahead for T5 has stated he would never have let it go ahead if he'd known they would break their promise and ask for another runway!!
We need a new airport fit for purpose and this rubbish one closed for good as per Boris Johnsons plans.
Trevor Gordon, Bath Road Longford Village West
The following is from:- https://cambridgemba.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/sn4920-1946-2012-review.pdf
4.5 Bibliography
Material held in the Library/On-line resources
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Association of British Chambers of Commerce, National plan for airports: report of the Air Transport Working Party, 1973 (Library location: ML Pamphlets collection HU (NS)4O VOL 10)
Beckett, Andy, When the lights went out, Faber, 2009 (Library location: 941.0857-BEC)
Board of Trade/Ministry of Housing and Local Govt, The Third London Airport, Cmnd 3259, May 1967
Bow Group, Maplin: the end? By AA Walters, 1974 (Library location: ML Pamphlets collection - Conservative Party 1974)
Bromhead, Peter, The great white elephant of Maplin Sands: the neglect of comprehensive transport planning in government decision-making, Paul Elek, 1973 (Library location: 388-BRO Reserve)
Cashinella, Brian and Thompson, Keith, Permission to land: the battle for London's Third Airport and how the Whitehall planners were beaten to their stripe-trousered knees, Arlington Books, 1971 (Library location: AIR-CAS)
Civil Aviation Authority, Forecasts of Air Traffic and capacity at airports in the London Area, May 1973 (Library location: DEP 5459)
Civil Aviation Authority, Traffic distribution policy and airport and airspace capacity: advice to the Secretary of State for Transport, CAP 570, July 1990 (Library location: SOP CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY NS 3)
Bernard L Clark & Partners, Submission No 2 to the Commission on the Third London Airport: location on reclaimed land off Foulness in the Thames Estuary, October 1968 (Library location: HU (NS) 4o Vol. 7)
Bernard L Clark & Partners, Proposal for an international dock system and airport on reclaimed land on the Thames estuary adjacent to Foulness Island, January 1968 (Library location: HU (NS) 4O Vol 5)
Bernard L Clark & Partners, The Third London Airport: the case for re-appraisal, Oct 1967 (Library location: HU (NS) 4O Vol 5)
Concentric Consultancy, South East of England Airport Feasibility Study, Dec 2009 http://tinyurl.com/3af7bcq (accessed 4 November 2011)
Dept of the Environment, The Airports Inquiries 1981-83, Inspector: G Eyre, QC, 1984 (Library location: DEP 1196)
45
Dept of the Environment, The Maplin Project: designation area for the new town: a consultation document, July 1973 (Library location: DEP 5599)
Dept of the Environment, The Maplin Project: surface access corridor: a consultation document, July 1973 (Library location: DEP 5599)
Dept for Transport, Developing a sustainable framework for UK aviation: scoping document, March 2011, http://tinyurl.com/c4sfdm2 (UK Government Web Archive, accessed 10 November 2011)
Dept for Transport, Building a new airport at Maplin: response to FOI request for documents, Aug 2008 (Library location: Research BT 387.736(421),P
Dept for Transport, Development of Airport Capacity in the Thames Estuary, Halcrow Group for the DfT, 2003 http://tinyurl.com/57ecs9 (UK Government Web Archive, accessed 4 November 2011)
Dept for Transport, The Future of Air Transport, Cm 6046, DfT, Dec 2003 http://tinyurl.com/4y4c9y (UK Government Web Archive, accessed 16 July 2010)
Dept for Transport, The Future Development of Air Transport in the United Kingdom: a national consultation: a report on responses to the Government's consultation: South east, Avia Solutions for the DfT, 2003 http://bit.ly/Rt4aC (UK Government Web Archive, accessed 4 November 2011)
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Dept for Transport, Review of Sheppey Airport Proposal, Halcrow Group for DfT, Dec 2003 http://tinyurl.com/6fr6wp (UK Government Web Archive, accessed 17 July 2010)
Dept for Transport, Local Government and the Regions, Implications of a Thames Gateway Airport: final report, Arup Economics & Planning for DTLR, 2001 (Library location: BT 387.736, P (SERAS) (BS))
Dept for Transport Local Government and the Regions, North Kent Marshes Ecological Study: Phase 1 Report, Jan 2002 (Library location: BT 387.736, P (SERAS))
Dept of Trade, Airport strategy for Great Britain: part 1, the London Area, 1975 (Library location: SOP TRADE NS 54)
Dept of Transport, Runway Capacity to Serve the South East: a report by the working group, 1993 (Library location: DEP 9554)
Essex and Hertfordshire County Councils, [Submissions 1 and 2] to the Commission on the Third London Airport: location of proposed alternative sites, 1968 (Library location: HU (NS) 4o Vol. 7)
Feldman, Elliot J, Concorde and dissent: explaining high technology project failures in Britain and France, Cambridge University Press, 2009 [reprint of book originally published in 1985] (Library location: Research BT 387.7-FEL)
Foster & Partners/Halcrow/Volterra Consulting, Thames Hub: an integrated vision for Britain, Nov 2011 http://www.halcrow.com/Thames-Hub/PDF/Thames_Hub_vision.pdf (accessed 4 November 2011)
Foster, Lord Norman, Humanitas Oxford University Lecture 28 November 2011, youtube.com, 28 November 2011 (accessed 17 January 2012)
Greater London Authority/Mayor of London, A new airport for London Part 2 - The economic benefits of a new airport, November 2011
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Greater London Authority/Mayor of London, A new airport for London Part 1 - The Case for New Capacity, January 2011 http://tinyurl.com/3au26cu (UK Government Web Archive, accessed 4 November 2011)
Greater London Council, A third London airport: Stansted, Heathrow (a fifth terminal), Maplin - the principal issues for London, 1981 (Library location: HU (NS) Vol 8)
Hall, Peter, Great Planning Disasters, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1980 (Library location: TOWN & COUNTRY PLANNING-HAL)
HC Estimates Select Committee, London's airports, HC 233 1960-61
HC Maplin Development Bill Select Committee Special Report, HC 204-I 1972-73
HC Transport Select Committee, UK airport capacity, HC 67 1995-96
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HC Library, Mayor of London's proposals for a Thames Estuary airport, 2008-, Library Standard Note 06144, 1 December 2011 (accessed 12 December 2011)
HC Library, Aviation: airports in South East England, Library Standard Note SN/BT/2893, 1 December 2011 (accessed 12 December 2011)
HC Library, Third London Airport, Library Reference Sheet 74/22, 27 November 1974
HC Library, Third London Airport, Library Reference Sheet 71/4, 2 March 1971
HC Library, Third London Airport, Library Reference Sheet 68/16, 14 March 1968
HMSO, Maplin: Review of Airport Project, Department of Trade, HMSO, 1974 (Library location: SOP Dept of Trade NS 52)
HMSO, Report of the Interdepartmental Committee on the Third London Airport, 1964 (Library location: SOP AVIATION NS 4)
HMSO, Report of the Inquiry into Local Objections to the proposed development of land at Stansted as the Third Airport for London, Presented to the Minister of Housing and Local Government by G D Blake, MA, FRICS, FAI, 1967 (Library location: DEP 3792)
HMSO, Report, Commission on the Third London Airport [Roskill Commission], 1971 (Library location: BT 387.736(421),P) HMSO, Papers and Proceedings, Commission on the Third London Airport, 1971 (Library location: DEP 4190)
Institute of Economic Affairs, Lessons of Maplin: is the machinery for governmental decision-making at fault? By Christopher Foster et al, 1974 (Library location: HU (NS) VOL 8)
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Nijkamp, Peter and Yim, Hoyan, Critical success factors for offshore airports: a comparative evaluation, Free University, Amsterdam, 2000 http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/vuarem/2000-35.html#download (accessed 4 November 2011)
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Noise Abatement Society, The third London airport, By Ralph G Covell et al, 1967 (Library location: 387.7-COV Reserve)
Noise Advisory Council, The Third London Airport: report by a working group of the Council, 1980 (Library location: SOP Environment, NS 80)
North East London Polytechnic, Maplin (Foulness): Planning London's Third Airport, Report of a one-day symposium held on 2nd February 1972 at the North East London Polytechnic (Library location: HU (NS) 4o Vol 2)
Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, Airport focus: is a Thames Estuary airport feasible?, by Sir David King, Dr Oliver Inderwildi and Dr Chris Carey, Nov 2009 http://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/SSEE_Article-Thames_airport.pdf (accessed 4 November 2011)
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Thames Estuary Research & Development Company, Thames Estuary Airport Feasibility Review, by Douglas Oakervee, October 2009 http://www.testrad.co.uk/pdf/TEAFRreport.pdf (accessed 4 November 2011)
Thames Estuary Research and Development Company, The Thames Estuary: Needs opportunities and constraints, Scoping Review, May 2010 (published on 4 January 2011) http://www.testrad.co.uk/pdf/TESTRAD%20v3%20Final%20reviewed.pdf (accessed 4 November 2011)
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Thames Reach Airport, Thames Reach Airport - SERAS assessment submission: an integrated hub airport solution for London and the South East, Bluebase, June 2003 http://bit.ly/58FhU (Internet Archive, accessed 4 November 2011)
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Town and Country Planning Association, Heathrow: a retirement plan, by Tony Hall and Peter Hall, May 2006 http://tinyurl.com/5c5rcz (Internet Archive, accessed 4 November 2011)
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